THE WATER CARRIER
  

Water carriers

We commissioned Rinaldo, a Frenchman, well-known for his production of automatons, to create a water carrier for us. (www.rpcom.automates). This water carrier, which moves its eyes and head has become a particular attraction for adults as well as children, who are often in awe of this tall chap standing near one of the fountains in the Water and Fountain Museum.
These big fellows had to deliver their buckets of water to upper storeys as well as on the ground floor, and often in narrow staircases which were pitch-dark. The two buckets, equally balanced, were held by a wide yoke which passed around the back of the neck, and held the buckets away from the legs.
The average content of the two buckets was between 20 and 25 litres and was priced at six half-farthings. This corporation, for that is what it was, quarrelled constantly with people who used street fountains, and often forbade them access by using threats.
When a group of water carriers surrounded one or other fountain, it didn't do to try your luck! In fact it was lucky if it didn't end in a punch-up!

They stocked up on water from fountains, but more often from rivers where the flow was more regular and abundant, by filling small barrels on wheels which they could push or pull.
At the end of the 18th century barrels on wheels were pulled by horses.
With the progress in domestic water supplies, their numbers diminished, and they had generally disappeared from our regions towards the end of the 19th century


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